2026 Tuam Tshoj Steel Export Txoj Cai Tshiab: Kev Txhais Tag Nrho Rau B2B Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom & Kev Lag Luam Koom Tes

Raws li xyoo 2026 los txog, txoj cai tseem ceeb hloov kho Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm steel yog tsim los siv. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 2025, Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) thiab General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai (GAC) tau sib koom ua Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom No.79/2025, qhia txog kev tswj xyuas daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm rau cov khoom siv hlau xaiv txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026.

 

Txoj cai no tsis yog kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb tab sis ib qho kev tawm tswv yim los txhim kho Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa tawm nrog rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov cai thiab qis - carbon tiam. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb B2B nrhiav cov hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, cov neeg koom tes hauv kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, kev nkag siab txog nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam, ua kom muaj kev ua raws cai, thiab txeeb cov hauv kev tshiab. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm txoj cai, los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

 

 

 

Muab Lub Cev:Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) thiab General Administration of Customs (GAC) ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

 

Sijhawm Sijhawm:Txoj cai tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 2025, thiab raug siv los ua haujlwm rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026. Cov teeb meem tsis raug them yuav tsum ua raws li MOFCOM & GAC Tshaj Tawm No.65/2024.

 

Raws li txoj cai:Txoj cai yog tsim raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txawv Teb Chaws Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab thiab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab.

 

 

Txoj cai tswjfwm peb qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam los txhawb siab -kev tsim kho kom zoo thiab ruaj khov export:

 

1. Mitigate thoob ntiaj teb kev sib txhuam kev lag luam:Teb rau nce los tiv thaiv- kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg (tshaj 50 qhov teeb meem tawm tsam Suav cov khoom lag luam steel txij li xyoo 2024) thiab hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb xws liEU Carbon Ciam Teb Kho Mechanism(CAM).
2. Optimize export khoom qauv:Txo kev cia siab rau qis- tus nqi- ntxiv, siab - zog- cov khoom siv (suav txog 40% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm dhau los) thiab hloov mus rau siab - tus nqi- ntxiv, qis - carbon steel.
3. Tswj kev lag luam kev sib tw:Cuam tshuam rau kev ua txhaum cai xws li kev xa tawm raws li lwm lub tuam txhab lub npe thiab qis - nqi dumping, uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb.

 

 

Tswj Cov Khoom Muag: 268 Cov Khoom Hlau Raws Li Daim Ntawv Tso Cai

 

Txoj cai hloov kho 2025 Catalog of Goods Subject to Export License Administration, ntxiv 268 steel khoom (suav los ntawm cov cai tshwj xeeb cov khoom lag luam) rau daim ntawv tso cai tswj hwm. Cov kev tswj xyuas spans tag nrho cov hlau muaj saw hlau:

 

• Cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb (25 hauv tag nrho):Ntau yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li tsis yog- alloy npua hlau, ncaj qha txo hlau, steel billets, thiab lwm yam.
• Kub-cov khoom dov (24 hauv tag nrho):Core ntau yam muaj xws li kub- dov coils, pickled coils, thiab lwm yam.
• Txias- cov khoom dov thiab coated (18 nyob rau hauv tag nrho):Ntau yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li txias-kho coils, galvanized los xij, thiab lwm yam.
• Cov khoom ntev thiab lwm yam (20 hauv tag nrho):Core ntau yam muaj xws li H-beams, seamless steel raj, thiab lwm yam.

 

Daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho ntawm cov khoom tswj tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm MOFCOM & GAC Tshaj Tawm No.79/2025, ua rau cov tuam txhab hla - txheeb xyuas lawv cov khoom lag luam tawm tsam cov lis dej num kev lis kev cai.

 

Cov khoom raug zam: Cov khoom siv hauv Terminal

 

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai yog kev zam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv dav hlau los ntawm cov ntawv tso cai, cov pawg uas suav nrog:

 

• Automotive qhov chaw (rooj zaum, cuam ​​tshuam beam, cev chassis, thiab lwm yam).
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav dej.
• Fasteners thiab precision mechanical Cheebtsam.

 

Qhov kev zam no lees paub txog tus nqi ntxiv thiab kev ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg, tsom rau kev tswj hwm kev siv zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab saud thiab qis -kawg steel hlau uas muaj kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam ntau dua.

 

 

Yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv

 

Cov lag luam xa tawm cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm yuav tsum xa ob daim ntawv tseem ceeb los thov daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm:

 

• Daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam.
• Daim ntawv pov thawj kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, stamped nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab qhia cov khoom tshwj xeeb, cov qauv zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj xyuas.

 

Tshaj Tawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm & Daim Ntawv Thov Channel

 

Daim ntawv tso cai ua raws li kev tswj hwm hierarchical:

 

• Cov chaw lag luam hauv nruab nrab uas saib xyuas los ntawm Lub Xeev -tus tswv Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) hauv Beijing: Thov los ntawm MOFCOM License Bureau.
• Lwm cov tuam txhab lag luam: Thov los ntawm cov chaw ua lag luam muaj peev xwm hauv zos (cov xeev - theem lossis 8 sub- lub nroog hauv nroog, suav nrog Shenyang, Guangzhou, thiab Chengdu).

 

Cov ntawv thov tuaj yeem xa online los ntawm MOFCOM's official daim ntawv tso cai platform, ua kom cov txheej txheem rau kev lag luam.

 

Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm & Cov Kev Tswj Xyuas Daim Ntawv Tso Cai

 

• Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua:3-5 hnub ua haujlwm txij li hnub ua tiav daim ntawv thov.
• Expedited processing:1-2 hnub ua haujlwm rau kev txiav txim sai nrog qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog.
• Kev tswj hwm hom:Cov ntawv tso cai ua raws li "ib qho kev txiav txim, ib daim ntawv tso cai" (rau ib qho kev lag luam) lossis "ntau xaj, ib daim ntawv tso cai" (rau kev xa tawm me me txuas ntxiv -batch exports), nrog rau lub sijhawm siv tau los ua kom muaj kev lag luam yooj yim.

 

 

Tuam Tshoj Steel Export Trends (2024-2025 Cov ntaub ntawv)

 

Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa tawm tau tswj hwm kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau xyoo tas los no, dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv. Hauv xyoo 2024, kev xa tawm mus txog 111 lab tons, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo nce ntawm 22.7%. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli 2025, cov khoom xa tawm tau nce mus txog 97.74 lab tons, nce 6.6% xyoo-rau- xyoo, nrog rau tag nrho - xyoo 2025 kwv yees ntau tshaj 115 lab tons. Qhov kev loj hlob sai no, txawm li cas los xij, tau nrog cov qauv kev tsis sib xws:

 

• Tshaj -kev cia siab rau qis- tus nqi- ntxiv cov khoom ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntim yam tsis muaj tus nqi nce, squeezing profit margins.
• Kev xa tawm tsis raug cai raws li lwm lub tuam txhab lub npe ua rau muaj kev sib tw ncaj ncees, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam - kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg thiab ua rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb.

 

Nce kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev sib txhuam & EU CBAM cuam tshuam

 

Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev txwv rau cov khoom lag luam steel tau nruj. EU CBAM, uas tau nkag mus rau nws lub sijhawm hloov pauv thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2023, yuav tsim cov pa roj carbon tariffs ntawm steel ntshuam los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026. Ib tsab ntawv CBAM tsis ntev los no tau nthuav dav ntxiv rau 180 cov khoom lag luam hauv qab (xws li cov khoom siv pib thiab cov tshuab), nrog Tuam Tshoj ntsib ntau dua "tus nqi emissions" vim nws lub zog qauv. Rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb, qhov no txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov nqi txog li 760 yuan ib tuj ntawm cov hlau yog tias lawv tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv raug carbon hneev taw. 2026 steel xa tawm txoj cai tswj hwm kev tswj hwm hauv tebchaws nrog cov kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb no, pab cov tuam txhab hloov kho rau cov kev txwv thoob ntiaj teb.

 

 

Luv-Thiab cuam tshuam (2026 H1): Export Rhythm & Tus Nqi Hloov

 

• Supply chain adjustments:Cov lag luam xa tawm cov khoom tswj tau tuaj yeem ntsib luv luv - lub sijhawm xa khoom qeeb thaum lawv hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem kev thov daim ntawv tso cai. Cov khoom lag luam uas raug zam (piv txwv li, qhov chaw pib) yuav tuav cov khoom ruaj khov.
• Tus nqi hloov pauv:Kev ua raws li tus nqi rau kev tswj cov khoom xa tawm yuav tsum nce 50-100 yuan rau ib qho kev txiav txim, uas yuav ua rau tus nqi me me nce rau qis- tus nqi ntxiv steel hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
• Kev ua lag luam sib txawv:Cov neeg yuav khoom siv raw cov hlau (piv txwv li, billets, kub- dov coils) yuav tsum tau kho cov sij hawm ua cov hmoov txhuas, thaum cov kev yuav khoom ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg (piv txwv li, precision auto parts) yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg.

 

Nruab nrab-Thiab cuam tshuam (2026 H2 - 2027): Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws & qauv qauv

 

• Kev ua lag luam purification:Tsawg- tus nqi qis, qis- cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tso siab rau kev xa tawm raws li lwm lub tuam txhab lub npe yuav raug tshem tawm, txo qis kev sib tw tsis zoo. High-kev ua raws cai, siab- cov lag luam zoo yuav tau txais kev lag luam loj dua.
• Upgrading khoom:Suav steel xa tawm yuav hloov mus rau siab -tus nqi- ntxiv, qis- cov khoom siv carbon, ua raws li kev thov thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tsim ntsuab.
• Trade kev sib raug zoo stabilization:Txo qis - nqi dumping yuav txo qis tiv thaiv- kev pheej hmoo pov tseg, txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam ntau dua ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov lag luam tseem ceeb xws li EU, North America, thiab Southeast Asia.

 

Ntev-Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem (2028+): Green Transformation & Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Tw

 

• Tsawg- carbon hloov pauv:Txoj cai yuav ua kom Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hlau ua kom nrawm dua - txo qis kev hloov pauv, nrog 80% ntawm cov peev txheej tsim khoom yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov qauv qis- carbon los ntawm 2028. Qhov no yuav pab Suav cov khoom lag luam steel ua raws EU CBAM thiab lwm cov kev cai carbon thoob ntiaj teb.
• Value chain upgrading:Kev tsom mus rau siab -tus nqi- ntxiv cov khoom yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv cov nqes qis xws li cov khoom siv tsheb thiab cov tshuab, txhim kho Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb steel nqi saw.
• Kev lag luam diversification:Raws li txoj cai, Suav exporters yuav nthuav mus rau cov lag luam tawm tshiab hauv Africa, Latin America, thiab Central Asia, txo kev cia siab rau kev lag luam ib txwm muaj thiab tsim cov hauv kev tshiab rau B2B kev koom tes.

 

 

Rau cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws B2B: Yuav ua li cas kom ruaj khov cov saw hlau

 

• Txheeb xyuas cov kev tsim nyog tus neeg muag khoom:Paub meej tias koj tus neeg muag khoom suav muaj cai ua lag luam txawv teb chaws tsim nyog thiab daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm (rau cov khoom tswj hwm) kom tsis txhob muaj kev txiav txim tshem tawm.
• Qhia meej cov khoom lag luam:Hla -xyuas cov cai ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm koj cov khoom yuav tawm tsam cov cai tswj cov npe los txiav txim seb yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai.
• Compliance clauses:Ntxiv cov cai ua raws cai thiab cov nqe lus hloov kho cov nqi carbon hauv cov ntawv cog lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txiav txim ntev -, txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi lossis kev hloov pauv.
• Sib txuas lus carbon cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau:Rau EU-kev txiav txim, sib tham txog cov pa roj carbon hneev taw qhia nrog cov neeg muag khoom kom tsis txhob CBAM- cuam tshuam cov nqi ntxiv.

 

Rau Tuam Tshoj Export Enterprises: Kauj Ruam -los ntawm - Daim Ntawv Thov Daim Ntawv Qhia Kauj Ruam

 

1. Classify cov khoom:Paub meej tias koj cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe siv lawv cov lis dej num kev lis kev cai.
2. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv:Sau tus thawj daim ntawv cog lus export thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus daim ntawv pov thawj kev soj ntsuam zoo (stamped nrog ib tug raug foob).
3. Thov:Ua ntawv thov los ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm (MOFCOM License Bureau lossis lub chaw ua lag luam hauv zos) ntawm lub vev xaib online.
4. Taug qab kev nce qib:Saib xyuas daim ntawv thov txheej xwm los ntawm lub platform thiab teb tam sim ntawd rau cov ntaub ntawv thov ntxiv.
5. Tswj cov ntawv tso cai:Xyuas kom cov ntawv tso cai siv tau rau lub sijhawm xa tawm thiab ua raws li "ib qho kev txiav txim, ib daim ntawv tso cai" lossis "ntau xaj, ib daim ntawv tso cai" cov cai.

 

Rau Upstream & Downstream Partners: Supply Chain Compliance Tips

 

• Upstream khoom:Muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws soj ntsuam zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv qis - carbon ntau lawm los txhawb cov neeg xa tawm cov ntawv tso cai qis qis thiab ua raws li CBAM.
• Downstream manufacturers:Txhim kho cov kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg muag khoom, ua ntej cov koom tes nrog ultra- cov kev tsim nyog emissions qis thiab ua kom tiav cov kev ua raws cai.
• Logistics thiab freight forwarders:Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem pov thawj daim ntawv tso cai kom ntseeg tau tias kev lis kev cai du rau cov khoom tswj.

 

 

Q: Puas muaj nqi rau kev thov daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm?

A: Tsis yog, daim ntawv tso cai export yog dawb xwb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj peev xwm muab cov kev pabcuam no ua ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm.

 

Q: Lub koom haum thib peb puas tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv pov thawj kev soj ntsuam zoo?

A: Tsis yog, daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim thiab stamped nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb kom tsis txhob ua raws li kev pheej hmoo.

 

Q: Yuav ua li cas cov lus txiav txim kos npe tam sim no raug tswj tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026?

A: Rau kev txiav txim xa tuaj rau lossis tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, cov tuam txhab xa tawm cov khoom tswj hwm yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua ntej xa khoom. Cov khoom raug zam tuaj yeem raug xa tawm raws li tau teem tseg yam tsis muaj txheej txheem ntxiv.

 

 

 

Xyoo 2026 Tuam Tshoj Steel Export Txoj Cai Tshiab (MOFCOM Tshaj Tawm No.79/2025) qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo- taw qhia, ua raws, thiab qis- carbon xa tawm. Thaum nws qhia txog cov kev cai tshiab rau kev tswj cov khoom xa tawm, nws kuj tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, ntau dua kev lag luam ib puag ncig rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb B2B.

 

Rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov tswv yim nrog kev hloov pauv txoj cai, txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv khoom ua raws, thiab tsim cov saw hlau hloov pauv. Rau cov lag luam Suav, kev hloov pauv sai, los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai mus rau qis - carbon transformation, yuav qhib lub sijhawm ntev - txoj hauv kev loj hlob. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ke kom nkag siab thiab ua raws li txoj cai, B2B cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam tuaj yeem hloov cov kev cai hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, muaj txiaj ntsig kev koom tes.

 

Raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hloov zuj zus mus, nyob twj ywm paub txog txoj cai hloov tshiab thiab puag ntsuab, kev coj ua raws cai yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej hauv Suav lag luam steel.

 

MOFCOM & GAC Tshaj Tawm No.79/2025:《商务部 海关总署公告2025年第79号 公布对部分钢铁产品实施出口许可管管